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  • Applications

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Learn how to configure Rohde & Schwarz products to fit your application. Search our database by product, technology, or application to find relevant technical documents.

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Find the latest firmware, software, drivers, manuals, brochures. specifications and technical literature in our Download Center

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Pulse descriptor word streaming with the R&S®SMW200A

The R&S®SMW200A vector signal generator can take on the role of a powerful and flexible signal generation source for the most realistic and agile radar scenarios in highly integrated radar scenario simulators. Equipped with the R&S®SMW-K503/-K504 options, the R&S®SMW200A can generate any stateof-the-art and future I/Q modulated radar signals from streamed pulse descriptor words (PDW). It supports a PDW execution rate of up to 12 megapulse descriptor words per second (MPDW/s).

20-Nov-2020

Ease DOCSIS 3.1 CM and CMTS PHY testing

The R&S®FSW signal and spectrum analyzer offers fast and easy-to-use transmitter testing for the demanding DOCSIS 3.1 cable modem (CM) and cable modem termination system (CMTS) requirements.

12-Apr-2016

Automotive mobility testing with R&S®CMWcards

R&S®CMWcards, an intuitive and user-friendly software application, makes mobility verification easier than ever.

09-Apr-2019

Measurements on A/D Converters with Audio Analyzer UPL or UPD

Present-day sound studios are hardly conceivable without A/D converters. A/D converters are essential components when music is recorded and they directly influence the recording quality. The current Application Note describes a test program permitting automatic measurements of all parameters of sound studio equipment with the aid of Audio Analyzers UPD or UPL. Measuring converter chips with mostly serial interfaces that are not to standard are not the subject of this Application Note.

26-Jun-1998 | AN-No. 1GA30

RF Level Measurement Accuracy of DTV Test Receivers

- not available -

20-Jul-2001 | AN-No. 7BM12

FM Stereo Tuner Measurement

This Application Note presents a program which combines FM tuner measurements to form automatically running sequences in line with DIN EN60315-4. It is an extension of Application Note 1GA43 and can be used with the Generator R&S SML and the Audio Analyzer R&S UPV or UPL.

15-Dec-2006 | AN-No. RAC-0502-0012

Easy testing of interferometric direction finders

The R&S®RF Ports Alignment Software together with the R&S®SMW-K545 option provides a standard and tailored solution for calibrating and aligning the amplitude, group delay and phase between the RF ports of multiple coupled dual-path or single-path R&S®SMW200A vector signal generators. In addition, the R&S®Pulse Sequencer Software supports users to calculate the required signals for interferometric direction finding (DF) test cases. The R&S®SMW200A signal generator hardware together with the aforementioned software packages enables precise angle of arrival (AoA) simulation for testing the true performance of interferometric direction finders or emitter location systems.

08-Jul-2022

Testing Power Amplifiers for 3G Base Stations

This application note describes essential test setups and test procedures for 3GPP power amplifiers especially for production lines.

04-Sep-2002 | AN-No. 1MA40

Reliable small cell planning using LTE test transmitter

Reliable small cell planning is essential for important deployments like hospitals, manufacturing facilities, simply VIP (CxO) office floors or meeting rooms (the list of examples is endless). Often planning tools do not provide this high reliability and required accuracy.This application note is a simple step-by-step guide that introduces a practical method to perform reliable small cell planning.

09-Feb-2017 | AN-No. 1MA297

Spectrum Analyzer R&S®FSP/FSQ/FSU Instrument Security

This application note describes the different memory types and locations that user information can be stored in a spectrum analyzer R&S® FSP, R&S® FSU or R&S® FSQ, as well as the different ways in which it can be erased/cleared for security reasons.

20-Sep-2004 | AN-No. 1EF53

Power Measurement on Pulsed Signals with Spectrum Analyzers

This application note provides information about measurements on pulsed signals with a spectrum analyzer. Examples show the practical realisation of measurements like pulse width, peak power and mean power, and the limitations of spectrum analyzer measurements. A method for long time average power measurement is explained.

16-Jan-2003 | AN-No. 1EF48

Miracast Codec Timing

This application note describes the configuration of a Miracast wireless video transmission system and how to measure the delay times between a smart phone or tablet (source) and a television / monitor (sink) display. The accompanying software for Windows 7/8/10, Mac OS X 10.x and MATLAB additionally allows to measure the delay until the video signal is transmitted over the air and optionally until it is available on the HDMI cable of an external Miracast receiver.

01-Oct-2015 | AN-No. 1MA250

Tips & Tricks on Double-Pulse Testing

From designing a test setup to performing accurate measurements

Double-Pulse testing is a standard test-method used in power electronics design. Accurate measurements require a careful design of the test setup and the selection of the right measurement instruments. This application note discusses important aspects of double-pulse test setups as well as how to perform accurate measurements.

22-Mar-2021 | AN-No. GFM347

GPS, Glonass, Galileo, BeiDou Receiver Testing Using a GNSS Signal Simulator

Testing global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers can be done easily, reliably and cost-efficiently by using the R&S®SMBV100A vector signal generator. This GNSS simulator can generate GPS, Glonass, Galileo, and BeiDou signals for up to 24 satellites in real time.This application note explains how to perform automated receiver tests using the R&S®SMBV100A. The presented tests include TTFF, sensitivity, and location accuracy measurements, moving receiver and interference tests, and many more. Basic remote control examples are provided for the individual tests to ease programming. This application note further includes a short guide for parsing NMEA data.

29-Jul-2014 | AN-No. 1GP86

Testing LTE Release 9 Features

LTE – the fastest growing mobile radio standard – had its beginnings in 3GPP Release 8. Initial improvements and new features were implemented in Release 9. This Application Note describes the T&M methods for LTE Release 9 features using Rohde & Schwarz instruments.

26-Apr-2013 | AN-No. 1MA210

Wireless control of the R&S®Scope Rider for increased operator safety

The R&S®Scope Rider is a modern versatile handheld oscilloscope featuring lab oscilloscope performance in a portable format with the ruggedness of a battery operated handheld device. Its superior performance is the best in its class.

04-Jan-2016

Measurements on RF radio tuners with Audio Analyzer R&S UPL and Signal Generator R&S SML with option -B5

A great number of measurements have to be performed to determine the quality of FM tuners. This Application Note presents a program that permits these measurements to be carried out in line with DIN EN60315-4.

11-Feb-2003 | AN-No. 1GA43

CSO, CTB & XMOD characterisation of CATV line extenders with the aid of vector signal generators

The fact that cable TV networks are generally located in densely populated areas or extend over large geographical regions makes the presence of line extenders at regular intervals a necessity. Cascading large numbers of amplifiers however calls for excellent noise, SWR and intermodulation distortion specifications for the integrated amplifiers in order to avoid quality of service dropping below minimum acceptable levels. Composite second order, composite triple beat & cross modulation are commonly used figures to specify the performance of CATV equipment. In this application note we describe how to determine these figures with the aid of R&S SMU200A or AFQ100A and SMV vector signal generators.

11-Aug-2006 | AN-No. RAC-0605-016

Characterizing the material properties of polymers for radomes and bumpers to optimize radar transparency

Autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles rely on a complex hardware and software architecture to gather and exploit information from numerous radar sensors. To generate reliable data, the sensors require an unobstructed view of the surroundings. The bumpers or radomes mounted in front of the sensors must not impair radar functionality. This requires extensive testing of the deployed plastic parts and their underlying polymer structure. The R&S®QAR50 is the ideal tool to characterize the material properties of polymers and their influence on the quality of the radar signal at an early design stage and in quality control of material development.

24-Jun-2022

R&S®VCS-4G in mobile tower solutions for civil and military ATC

Voice over IP for air traffic control

19-Nov-2012

Measurement Accuracy of the R&S®ZVK Vector Network Analyzer

Measurement deviations due to systematic errors of a network analysis system can be drastically reduced by an appropriate system error calibration. After system error correction, the residual measurement uncertainties are - besides the stability, linearity, and dynamic range of the network analyzer system - mainly affected by the quality of the calibration standards and the repeatability of the connections. The effective measurement accuracy of the network analysis system can be determined using the results of successive verification measurements utilizing highly precise verification standards.

24-Jan-2001 | AN-No. 1EZ48

GSM Measurements with the R&S®CMU200 and CMUgo

This Application Note describes how to test and perform measurements on mobile phones in compliance with the GSM standard using the R&S®CMU200 by means of the remote-control program CMUgo or manual operation.

24-May-2005 | AN-No. 1CM57

Analyze your radar signals with wideband power sensors

High sampling rate and automatic pulse analysis make the R&S®NRP-Z8x wideband power sensors ideal for time-domain analysis of radar pulses.

06-Aug-2013

Measuring the linearity of cable amplifiers

To measure linearity, a single R&S®CLG cable load generator generates the entire full digital channel load of a cable TV network. When the R&S®CLG is used together with the R&S®ETL TV analyzer, the resulting bit error ratio (BER) or carrier-tointerference noise ratio (CINR) can be directly determined in line with IEC 60728-3-1.

18-Jun-2013

Using Power Sensors with Signal Generators

This application note addresses the diverse possibilities of interoperability between Rohde & Schwarz power sensors and Rohde & Schwarz signal generators. All current and many legacy Rohde & Schwarz signal generators offer the capability of directly connecting power sensors. This enables power measurements without the need of a base unit or separate PC to display the readings. Furthermore, sensors can be used for special tasks like filling a user correction table or continuously controlling levels at crucial points in the measurement configuration.

31-Aug-2023 | AN-No. 1GP141

Automatic monitoring of emission parameters of registered broadcasting transmitters

broadcasting transmitters, allocated frequencies, monitoring control center, RF power, Automatic monitoring of emission parameters of registered broadcasting transmitters Automatic monitoring of emission parameters of registered broadcasting transmitters broadcasting transmitters, allocated frequencies, monitoring control center, RF power, Automatic monitoring of emission parameters of registered broadcasting

04-Sep-2006

R&S®DIRECTV® tool for converting 130-byte-based DIRECTV® streams to ISO 13818-1 (188 bytes) MPEG format for R&S®SFU TRP player

DIRECTV®, a digital TV broadcast system, makes use of transport packets with a length of 130 bytes rather than the more common 188 bytes used in MPEG TS streams. The inputs on the R&S® SFU do not accept transport streams in the DIRECTV® format. This Application Note introduces R&S® DIRECTV tool and explains how it can be used to convert existing 130-byte-based DIRECTV® transport stream content to 188-byte-based ISO 13818-1 streams that are compatible with the R&S® SFU SPI input or the internal R&S® SFU TRP player. This tool is intended for Rohde & Schwarz customers who are licensed to operate an R&S® SFU-K9 DIRECTV coder or R&S® SFU-K108 AMC coder.

05-Oct-2007 | AN-No. 7BM69

Cross Correlation Phase Noise Measurement Using The FSMR3000

The R&S®FSMR3000 (hereinafter FSMR) is a three-in-one instrument incorporating a Measurement Receiver, a Signal and Spectrum Analyser, and a Phase Noise Analyser.This application note demonstrates the use of the FSMR, including the Cross-correlation option (R&S®FSMR3-B60), to measure the Phase Noise characteristics of a raw Signal Generator (R&®SMA100B).The Cross-correlation phase noise measurement improves sensitivity by 5 · log(n) dB, compared with measurements that do not use this option. For example, a measurement using 10 correlations, improves the phase noise floor by 5 dB.

31-Dec-2021 | AN-No. 1SL376

Highly secure data center connection for file and content applications

The R&S®SITLine ETH provides certified cryptography to safeguard data communications within Hitachi file and content systems.

27-Jan-2014

Quality automotive radome tester analyzes your radar integration

Integrating automotive radar sensors into cars is very challenging. Radars operate behind bumpers, design emblems, in side mirrors or other plastic parts of the car. All radome materials need to be sufficiently transparent and homogeneous for automotive radars, which operate in the 77 GHz and 79 GHz band or even both simultaneously. The new system measures, visualizes and analyzes radar radomes in a manner you have never seen before. Optimize your radome material for best performance and effective integration of modern automotive radar sensors.

27-Aug-2019

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