Revolutionizing EO​L radar sensor alignment and calibration during OEM production

R&S®RadEsT – electronic corner reflector

R&S®RadEsT radar essential tester
Compact and lightweight R&S®RadEsT radar essential tester Dimensions (W × H × D): 186.5 mm × 138.6 mm × 275 mm (7.34 in × 5.46 in × 10.83 in) Weight: 3.2 kg (8 lb)

Your task

In the fast-paced automotive industry, aligning and calibrating radar sensors efficiently during OEM end-of-line (EOL) production is more than a technical requirement; it is a critical step in ensuring safety, reliability and customer satisfaction. Traditional calibration methods often rely on passive elements such as metal plates, corner reflectors and mechanical moving Doppler generators. These methods have significant drawbacks: they require too much space, lack flexibility and repeatability, and are prone to noise interference. The challenge is to seamlessly meet the calibration needs of advanced radar sensor generations while optimizing throughput and precision.

Diagram of a car with front and rear radar sensors, a front 2D camera, calibration target, and R&S®RadEsT test systems on both sides.
Graphic illustrating the integration in OEM ADAS calibration and alignment test stand
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Application

In modern vehicles, radar sensors are critical components for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as adaptive cruise control, collision avoidance and lane keeping assist. Proper alignment and calibration of these sensors is essential to ensure optimal performance and safety on the road.

Misaligned or improperly calibrated radar sensors can lead to inaccurate object detection, delayed response times and false warnings, compromising the vehicle's ability to accurately interpret its surroundings. This can increase the risk of accidents, particularly at high speeds or in complex traffic conditions.

As vehicle manufacturers implement higher ADAS levels and integrate next generation imaging and distributed radar sensors, more demanding alignment and calibration procedures are required. We approach the limitations of what can be achieved using passive elements.

Rohde & Schwarz solution

The R&S®RadEsT radar essential tester is a compact, cutting-edge radar target simulator that revolutionizes radar sensor alignment and calibration by offering an unprecedented range of capabilities. Designed to simulate both static and dynamic radar objects, the R&S®RadEsT provides unmatched precision, configurability and efficiency for EOL processes, empowering OEMs to stay ahead of the competition in a highly contested market.

Key advantages

  • Dynamic target simulation: Generates realistic, configurable radar targets (static or dynamic) that are tailored to specific alignment and calibration scenarios.
  • Parameter adjustability: Fine-tunes calibration distance, Doppler velocity, attenuation, radar cross section (RCS) settings and angular parameters to meet advanced radar requirements. Able to adapt to a different radar sensor alignment on a production line without the disruption associated with changing passive elements.
  • Compact design: Requires considerably less floor space than conventional methods.
  • Noise mitigation: Operates within a shielded environment, ensuring stable and interference-free results.
  • Lifetime accuracy: Built-in self-check functionality ensures consistent performance, complemented by additional testing capabilities such as EIRP and occupied bandwidth evaluations.

Summary

The R&S®RadEsT is not just a calibration tool; it is a comprehensive solution for modern radar sensor alignment and testing. By replacing outdated passive elements with a compact, versatile and future-proof system, the R&S®RadEsT ensures compatibility with next generation radar technologies while optimizing space, throughput and accuracy. Its innovative design and flexible configurability make it an indispensable asset for OEMs looking to excel in a competitive and safety-critical market.

Comparison of passive elements versus the R&S®RadEsT

Passive elements R&S®RadEsT
Metal plates, corner reflectors and Doppler generators Static and dynamic artificial object generation
No modification of parameters
Cannot qualify advanced parameters of newer radar sensor generations
Modification of radar parameters: distance, Doppler effect, RCS and angle
Can qualify advanced radar sensor parameters of newer radar sensor generations
Requires around 10 m2 of floor space Requires around 1 m2 of floor space
Accurate positioning is difficult Antenna systems allow flexible positioning
Unstable due to external noise Small footprint with shielded environment to minimize external noise
Doppler generators become inaccurate over lifetime Self-check capability of the R&S®RadEsT ensures accuracy over lifetime
Further tests possible, e.g. EIRP and occupied bandwidth